When studying option trading basics, we learn that options expire on the third Friday of the month. In the BCI methodology we sell mainly 1-month stock options. When we view an options chain we see several other expirations available. However, they are not the same for each security Everyone likes when things make sense. Understanding why things are the way they are it has a calming effect on us. When we look at the different expiration months available in our stock options, an explanation is required and demanded by the curious investor. It makes no sense at all! Different stocks have different expiration months! How can that be? We want uniformity, not chaos. Like most things, there is a reasonable explanation.

All options are defined by an expiration month and date (the 3rd Friday of the month except for some quarterly and weekly expirations of some securities) after which the contract becomes invalid and the right to exercise no longer exists. When options began trading in 1973, the CBOE (Chicago Board Options Exchange) decided that there would be only four months at a time when options could be traded. Stocks were then randomly assigned to one of three cycles:

  • January cycle– options available in the 1st month of each quarter (Jan., April, July and Oct.)
  • February cycle– options available in the middle month of each quarter (Feb., May, Aug., and Nov.)
  • March cycle– options available in the last month of each quarter (March, June, Sept., and Dec.)

This proved to be a workable concept until options gained in popularity and there was a demand for shorter-term options. In 1990, the CBOE decided that each stock (with options) would have the current and following months to trade PLUS the next two months from the original cycle (hope your head isn’t starting to spin). Let’s simplify things by looking at the chart below:

Current (Front) Month Next Month Third Option Fourth Option
January Cycle
January February April (1st month) July (1st month)
February Cycle
January February May (2nd month) August (2nd month)
March Cycle
January February June (3rd month) September (3rd month)
       

Stock Option Expiration Cycles

 

If the current month is January, we see that all options are available for both the current (January) and next month (February). The last two option expiration months available will depend on their original placement in one of the three cycles:

  • January cycle- will also have April and July expirations (1st month of next 2 quarters)
  • February cycle- will also have May and August expirations (second month of next 2 quarters)
  • March cycle- will also have June and September expirations (third month of next 2 quarters)

Now if your head has stopped spinning and you’re feeling a bit better, I ask you NOT to put away the Tylenol, at least not yet! Here come the LEAPS (Long term Equity Anticipation Securities) which are options with longer term expirations. Only heavily traded securities like Microsoft have these types of derivatives. These equities will have options with more than four months of expirations, some up to seven months. LEAPS can further complicate these cycles but that’s a discussion for another day. Suffice it to say that a vast majority of stock options will fall into the four month cycle.

Those of you following the Blue Collar System of selling predominantly 1-month options need not be concerned about those dates further out. However, intelligence does breed curiosity and many of you have “peaked” ahead and wondered what was up. Now we know so it’s back to generating cash by selling covered call options.

Expiration Cycles- Additional Months Program 

Additional Expiration Months Pilot Program

On Monday, November 1, 2010, pursuant to SEC Approval, ISE introduced additional expiration months on 20 actively traded option classes listed on the ISE on a pilot basis until October 31, 2011.  Under the pilot, the ISE added up to two new expiration months in addition to the expiration months the exchange already listed.  Pursuant to the pilot, ISE listed four consecutive near-term expiration months plus two months from the quarterly expiration cycle.  After the additions were made on November 1, ISE maintained the pilot by adding a single new expiration month at expiration.

Classes selected for the pilot were made available throughout the pilot period.  Any class that was delisted at the ISE was not replaced.  The pilot program allowed ISE to also list additional expiration months for option classes selected by other exchanges if another exchange adopted a similar pilot program (assuming the option class selected by another exchange was listed on the ISE).  

Below are the 20 classes selected for the pilot along with the expiration month(s) that were added: 

 

Symbol

Additional Months

AAPL

Feb, July

BAC

Aug

C

Feb

CSCO

Feb, July

EEM

Feb

F

Feb

GE

Feb

GLD

Feb

INTC

Feb, July

IWM

Aug

JPM

Feb

MSFT

Feb, July

PFE

Feb

QQQ

Feb

RIMM

Feb

SPY

Feb

T

Feb, July

VALE

Feb

VZ

Feb, July

XLF

Feb

The pilot program ended and was NOT extended. However, the securities that were originally part of the program still maintain those additional expiration months.

Upcoming events:

May 8th: I will be the keynote speaker for the Long Island Stock Traders Meetup Group. I will present a basic review of covered call writing and then proceed with an audience participation section where your favorite stocks are analyzed for potential covered call trades:

Place: Plainview-Old Bethpage Library (Auditorium)

Time: 7 PM

Thanks for coming:

I was honored to meet many of our BCI members when I was the keynote speaker for the AAII-Atlanta April meeting. Many of you traveled quite a distance. I appreciate your loyalty and support.

Market tone:

 This past week’s economic reports were generally positive led by favorable consumer spending stats:

  • Retail sales rose by 0.8% in March above the 0.3% expected
  • Sales are up 6.5% from a year ago
  • New home construction in March fell by 5.8%, below expectations, the 2nd straight monthly decline
  • Building permits, however, were up 4.5% (up 30.1% from a year ago)
  • Building completions increased by 4.2% (up 0.5% from a year ago)
  • Housing starts were up 10.3% from a year ago
  • Business inventories increased by 0.6% in February, ahead of expectations. The inventory-to-sales ratio shows that businesses are effectively controlling their inventories
  • Sales of existing homes fell 2.6% in March, the 2nd straight monthly decline and below expectations. Compared to a year ago, however, the rate is up 5.2%
  • US industrial production was flat for the 2nd month in a row, below analyst expectations
  • The Conference Board’s index of leading economic indicators increased by 0.3% in March, better than the 0.2% expected. This represented the 6th straight monthly increase
  • The coincident indicator (measure of current economic conditions) rose by 0.2%, the 4th straight increase  

For the week, the S&P 500 was up 0.6%, for a year-to-date return of 10.3% including dividends.

Last week, this site, although still bullish on our economy and overall market outlook, took a more conservative position (favoring in-the-money strikes) due to the increased volatility of the VIX. A 3-month chart of the VIX and S&P 500 shows that the market benchmark is up 5% while the VIX has calmed to an encouraging 17.44. However, in the current month, the VIX has had several swings of 10% -15% and that concerns this conservative investor. The chart below demonstrates these points:

The VIX and S&P 500 as of 4-20-12

 
Summary:
 
IBD: Market in correction.
 
BCI: Cautiously bullish favoring in-the-money strikes until volatility settles.
 
Wishing you a happy earnings season,